2025-03-24 TIL: Exploring .NET SDK Global.json, Google Map Tiles, and Vibe Coding

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.NET SDK global.json

In the context of the .NET SDK, global.json is a file that allows you to specify which .NET SDK version to use when running .NET CLI commands, ensuring consistent builds across different development environments. 

• The .NET CLI searches for a global.json file in the current working directory (which isn’t necessarily the same as the project directory) or one of its parent directories. 
• The global.json file allows you to specify the desired SDK version, ensuring that all developers and CI/CD pipelines use the same SDK version, which helps avoid build inconsistencies. 
• A basic global.json file might look like this: 

{
  "sdk": {
    "version": "8.0.404"
  }
}

Google Map Tiles

Google offers 2D, 3D (Photorealistic), and Street View tiles via the Map Tiles API, enabling developers to build immersive and customized map visualizations, including access to roadmap, terrain, satellite imagery, and street-level views

2D Tiles:

• Image files that divide the world into an indexed grid, offering roadmap, terrain, and satellite imagery.
• Ideal for basic map visualizations, navigation interfaces, and geographic data display.

Photorealistic 3D Tiles:

• 3D meshes textured with high-resolution imagery (OGC 3D Tiles format), providing realistic views of buildings, monuments, and landmarks.
• Useful for stunning 3D perspectives, enhanced navigation, and storytelling.

• Demo: Photorealistic 3D Tiles demo.

Street View Tiles:

• Panoramic street-level images that allow users to explore landmarks, natural wonders, and interiors of places like museums or restaurants.
• Used for immersive experiences, virtual tours, and detailed location views.

Vibe Coding

Andrej Karpathy

There’s a new kind of coding I call “vibe coding”, where you fully give in to the vibes, embrace exponentials, and forget that the code even exists. It’s possible because the LLMs (e.g. Cursor Composer w Sonnet) are getting too good.

Semantic Diffusion

…while complaining about how the definition of “vibe coding” is already being distorted to mean “any time an LLM writes code” as opposed to the intended meaning of “code I wrote with an LLM without even reviewing what it wrote”.

“Official” illustrative GIF

Personally I use “vibe coding” when I feel like this dog.

Today, Hamer and I hiked Baiwang Mountain with friends, enjoying a relaxed but fading peach blossom view. Later, we joined a lively pizza-making session, then played at Taiyanggong Park badminton near Ditan Park. Meanwhile, Xiaoyan slept nearly the entire day, only getting up in the evening.

Today was productive. After a morning nap, I read and took notes on A Road to Classical Music, carefully analyzing the third track while listening to the corresponding pieces, which deepened my understanding.

In the afternoon, I took Hamer to dance class, then we got a haircut and hair wash. After that, we rushed to the hospital for my allergic rhinitis, and Hamer got a pit and fissure sealant.

On the way home, we took a quick stroll through Liuyin Park, then later went to pick up Xiaoyan from her business trip in Inner Mongolia.

In the morning, Hamer’s grandma took her to Decathlon and bought her a skateboard. I wasn’t keen on the idea, but since it was already done, I let it go.

Today was both relaxed and busy—relaxed in the morning, when I had time to ease into the day and chat with Xiaoyan, but busy in the afternoon as I rushed to update icons and fix bugs, barely finishing by 8 PM.

In the morning, I set up MAUI, finally getting the test app running and experimenting with HybridWebView. Using ChatGPT 4.5 and Gemini 2.0 Flash, I brainstormed a test setup—the results exceeded expectations, with Gemini 2.0 Flash even generating a professional 10-page document.

In the evening, I joined colleagues for barbecue after working overtime. We had a lively conversation about work, family, and personal interests, losing track of time until almost midnight.

Did you know?

With ArcGIS Earth Mobile, you can use App Links to launch the app with preset views, add data automatically, and share locations or layers with a single tap—making it easier than ever to integrate GIS workflows across mobile applications.

🛠️ How to Use App Links in ArcGIS Earth Mobile

1️⃣ Launch ArcGIS Earth Using an App Link

• Open ArcGIS Earth from a web-style URL: https://earth.arcgis.app/?{parameters}.
• If the app is not installed, the link will redirect to the download page on the App Store, Google Play, or Microsoft Store.

2️⃣ Use App Links with Parameters

• Customize a link to open ArcGIS Earth at a specific viewpoint, load a dataset, or adjust the camera view.
• Example: https://earth.arcgis.app/?viewpoint=cam:116.1156,39.2429,48632.27;10.46,68.09&url=https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=fdf0409b2dd940b2a9bc31f63152f08c

3️⃣ Share a View with QR Codes

• Capture & share your current map view by generating a QR code.
• Scan the QR code with a mobile device to instantly open the same view in ArcGIS Earth.

4️⃣ Share & Load Online Data via App Links

• Long-press a layer in the Table of Contents to generate a shareable QR code with an App Link.
• Scan the QR code to open ArcGIS Earth and automatically add the data to the scene.

🚀 Pro Tips

1️⃣ Use App Links in reports, emails, or field apps to seamlessly open ArcGIS Earth at predefined locations with relevant data. 2️⃣ Encode the parameters properly using the ArcGIS Arcade UrlEncode function.

Today marked Code Freeze, with everyone focused on finalizing features and fixing bugs. One by one, people wrapped up between 7 PM and 11 PM.

Before badminton, I completed the new UI development—a major task finally off my plate. Along the way, I learned that when setting Window transparency, AllowTransparency must be specified before configuring a semi-transparent Background.

This morning I woke up early, still thinking about last night’s implementation. Hamer woke up too, and we sat together—me working, her snacking. Later, I got some good news: my team included me to attend the UC. While not as excited as before, I still look forward to possibly going with Xiaoyan and Hamer.

Did you know?

The ArcGIS Gallery, kindly called the Mini Stage, provides an easy way to discover and explore ready-to-use 3D content—perfect for new users and those looking for quick access to authoritative geospatial data for analysis, planning, and presentations.

🛠️ How to Use ArcGIS Gallery in ArcGIS Earth Mobile

1️⃣ Access the ArcGIS Gallery

• First-time users: The Mini Stage appears after installation, suggesting six recommended datasets—four for default scenes and two for AR Mode.
• Anytime access: Open My Account → Tap Explore ArcGIS Gallery 📂.

2️⃣ Add Data from the Gallery

• Tap a recommended dataset to load it into the 2D or 3D scene.
• Select AR-labeled content to visualize data in Augmented Reality Mode.
• Tap More to explore additional datasets through the Portal page.

I started the day early, determined to finish the Streaming Control work. After rushing through the final touches, I submitted a PR by late morning and discussed revisions with colleagues. By evening, the PR was merged, marking the completion of this feature.

Before leaving work, a colleague shared a new UI design—great but tricky to implement. Using Cursor, I quickly built an initial version that turned out well. After dinner, I returned to refine it, but over-tweaking led to losing the good version. Frustrated but learning, I experimented with Gemini and ChatGPT for reference code, realizing I prefer interactive debugging over Cursor’s automated Vibe Coding.

Meanwhile, Hamer and her classmate went to painting class, had dinner, and even went shopping at Hema together.

Did you know?

With ArcGIS Earth Mobile, you can visualize 3D GIS data in Augmented Reality (AR) Mode, allowing you to interact with spatial content in the real world! Plus, you can now record videos and capture snapshots directly within the app to share your AR experiences effortlessly.

🛠️ How to Use AR Mode in ArcGIS Earth Mobile

1️⃣ Enter AR Mode

• Option 1: Select AR data from the ArcGIS Gallery when launching the app.
• Option 2: Long-press or swipe left on a layer in the Table of Contents to activate AR mode.

2️⃣ Visualize & Interact with Data

• Scan your surroundings to detect a flat surface for placing data.
• Tap to place a KML, 3D model, or scene layer in AR.
• Use gestures to move, scale, and rotate the 3D content for better alignment.

3️⃣ Capture & Share Your AR Experience

• 📸 Take a Screenshot – Instantly capture a high-resolution snapshot of your AR scene.
• 🎥 Record a Video – Use the built-in screen recording tool to capture AR animations and save them directly to your device.
• 🚀 One-Click Sharing – Easily share your AR visuals with colleagues, stakeholders, or social media.

🚀 Pro Tips

1️⃣ Use AR mode for site planning, asset visualization, and interactive presentations.

I started the day early, studying MAUI to deepen my understanding. Most of my work focused on Streaming Control, and by evening, I had sorted out most of the details—just a few bug fixes left before submitting a PR tomorrow.

At noon, I played table tennis, and time flew by. After work, I came home to find Xiaoyan watching Moana with Hamer. Strangely, Hamer stood the whole time—too scared to watch but unable to look away. She eventually cried, took the remote, then calmed down and turned off the TV herself. Later, my sister-in-law video-called, and seeing Yoyo lifted my mood.

Hamer surprised me with a heartfelt remark about how much I’ve been doing for her lately. Meanwhile, Xiaoyan and I had a playful chat—her teasing tone made the conversation especially fun.

I started the day early, studying MAUI to deepen my understanding. Most of my work focused on Streaming Control, and by evening, I had sorted out most of the details—just a few bug fixes left before submitting a PR tomorrow.

At noon, I played table tennis, and time flew by. After work, I came home to find Xiaoyan watching Moana with Hamer. Strangely, Hamer stood the whole time—too scared to watch but unable to look away. She eventually cried, took the remote, then calmed down and turned off the TV herself. Later, my sister-in-law video-called, and seeing Yoyo lifted my mood.

Hamer surprised me with a heartfelt remark about how much I’ve been doing for her lately. Meanwhile, Xiaoyan and I had a playful chat—her teasing tone made the conversation especially fun.

2025-03-18 TIL: GeoParquet and .NET MAUI HybridWebView Control

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GeoParquet

Geospatial data in Parquet. Apache Parquet is a powerful column-oriented data format, designed as a modern alternative to CSV files. While Parquet excels at storing large and complex datasets, it lacks native geospatial support—which led to the creation of GeoParquet.

GeoParquet is an incubating Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standard that introduces interoperable geospatial types (Point, Line, Polygon) to Parquet.

• Establish a robust geospatial format for columnar workflows
• Introduce columnar data formats to the geospatial world
• Enable interoperability among cloud data warehouses

HybridWebView

HybridWebView is a new control introduced in .NET MAUI 9 that enables hosting HTML/JS/CSS content in a WebView while allowing two-way communication between JavaScript (inside the WebView) and C#/.NET (the host application).

For example, you can embed an existing React JS application within a cross-platform .NET MAUI native app, using C# and .NET for the backend.

• The entire app, including web content, is packaged and runs locally on the device.
• The web content is hosted within a native WebView and functions within the app’s context.
• The app can access external web services but does not require them.

Did you know?

With ArcGIS Earth Mobile, you can navigate below the surface to explore subway systems, underground utilities, or geological formations—perfect for urban planning, infrastructure management, and environmental analysis!

🛠️ How to Enable Underground Mode

1️⃣ Activate Underground Navigation

• Tap the Toolbox 🧰 → Select Underground Mode 🌏.
• The terrain adjusts automatically, allowing seamless subsurface navigation.

2️⃣ Explore & Interact with Underground Features

• Pan, tilt, and zoom to navigate below the surface.
• Identify subway systems, pipelines, and underground structures.

3️⃣ Adjust Transparency for Clarity

• Open the Underground Panel to fine-tune ground transparency for better visibility.
• Overlay aboveground and underground layers for a comprehensive spatial view.

🚀 Pro Tips

1️⃣ Overlay 3D layers for a seamless transition between aboveground and subsurface data.

This morning, I woke up feeling extremely drowsy, only fully shaking it off after Hamer finished using the bathroom. At breakfast, she accidentally bit her loose lower lateral incisor, making it painful and uncomfortable to eat. She was also anxious about getting to school before 8 AM, and we ended up rushing out.

I walked to work in strong winds. My day was spent refining the Streaming Control logic, extracting the information display section.

In the evening, one colleague asked me about MAUI, and since I wasn’t familiar with it, I felt a bit frustrated—a reminder that I still have more to learn.

On a whim, I decided to pick up Xiaoyan from the airport. After putting Hamer to bed, I showered and headed out, only to realize the airport express had stopped running. I took a taxi instead, dozing off on the way. At the terminal, I wandered around, ate, and watched Severance until Xiaoyan arrived. Filming her as she walked past, I followed quietly—she was completely shocked when she finally noticed me.

In the morning, Hamer made hamburgers again, even packing one for her classmate. After breakfast, we finished Win or Losein a cozy, darkened room. Later, we played with her classmate at The Temple of Earth Park, enjoying jump rope and workout areas filled mostly with girls. The fun continued with badminton in the evening, but by night, Hamer was feeling down, wondering why weekends couldn’t be school days instead.

Did you know?

ArcGIS Earth Mobile lets you record real-time GPS tracks, replay routes, and share them as KMZ files. Perfect for fieldwork, navigation, and detailed route analysis!

🛠️ How to Record & Share GPS Tracks:

1️⃣ Configure Your Tracking:

• Tap the Toolbox 🧰 → Track 📍.
• Adjust GPS accuracy and streaming frequency in Settings ⚙️.
• Choose your tracking style (line/footprint) and enable Z-values for elevation.

2️⃣ Record & Manage:

• Tap Start ▶️ to begin. Pause ⏸️ and resume as needed.
• Tracks record in the background. Stop ⏹️ to finish and save.

3️⃣ Analyze Your Track:

• Access saved tracks in “My Tracks.”
• View detailed stats: origin, distance, duration, speed, and elevation profiles.

4️⃣ Share Your Data:

• Export as KMZ for offline use.
• Upload to ArcGIS Enterprise/Online for collaboration.
• Create a shareable card with a snapshot and elevation profile.

🚀 Pro Tips:

• Use background tracking for seamless recording.
• Import tracks into ArcGIS Earth Desktop for advanced 3D analysis.

Today, Hamer and I joined the slightly chaotic Hot Chocolate Run in Chaoyang Park, where we ran with Doubao, and the kids had a blast. We had lunch nearby with friends.

I took Hamer for a stroll on Yifan Street, which led to new discoveries and buying burger buns for homemade burgers.

In the evening, heavy snowfall surprised us and made us happy. Hamer and I ended the day with homemade burgers and Win or Lose TV.

Last night, I had nasal congestion, waking up twice. Saline spray helped. Daytime was symptom-free, but evening brought eye discomfort.

Work was bug-fixing and cross-testing, lacking enthusiasm. I did a short gym session at noon.

Hamer and her classmate played happily, even tried ballet this evening.

I’m exploring Google Gemini, curious about its features, after hearing about the new Flash release.

Did you know?

ArcGIS Earth Mobile lets you build engaging, interactive tours using geotagged photos and placemarks? Document your travels, showcase locations, or guide viewers through spatial data – and even record your tour as a shareable video!

🛠️ How to Create a Tour in ArcGIS Earth Mobile:

1️⃣ Add Tour Stops:

• Open the Toolbox 🧰, select “Tour,” and add Tour stops.
• Choose from existing placemarks or search for locations.
• Use geotagged photos from your album or capture new ones (location data required).

2️⃣ Customize & Preview:

• Rename your tour and add a detailed description.
• Use “Overview” to see all stops on a 3D map, or “Play” ▶️ to preview and adjust viewpoints and playback duration.
• Edit stops: reorder, add text, and customize path colors.

3️⃣ Save & Share Your Tour:

• Export as KMZ for sharing or upload to ArcGIS Enterprise.
• Tap “Share” to record your tour as a video and save it to your album. (Note: Globe interaction is disabled during recording).

🚀 Pro Tips:

1️⃣ Utilize tours for guided fieldwork, immersive virtual storytelling, or detailed trip documentation. 2️⃣ Combine stunning 3D views with photos and text for a truly engaging experience.

Today’s work focused on resolving code freeze issues and minor fixes, particularly in Survey123 and the attribute table.

Hamer woke up before her alarm, eagerly getting out of bed once it rang. We shopped online for a jump rope in the morning, and when it arrived in the evening, she was thrilled. After school, she played with her classmate, had dinner with them, and stayed at her home late doing homework, only coming home around 9 PM.

After work, I tried a Chengdu-style clay pot restaurant and was impressed. While checking Xiaoyan’s location in Thailand, I came across the Garuda, the national emblem, and also discovered the Highway Gothic, a typeface designed for federal highways.

Did you know?

With ArcGIS Earth Mobile, you can analyze visibility and obstructions in real time using Line of Sight and Viewshed Analysis—essential for urban planning, security assessments, and terrain evaluation!

🛠️ How to Use Line of Sight & Viewshed Analysis

1️⃣ Open the Analysis Tools Tap the Toolbox 🧰 → Select Line of Sight 👁️ or Viewshed 🌎.

2️⃣ Perform a Visibility Analysis

• 📍 Line of Sight – Set an observer point, then add one or more target points to check visibility.
• 🌍 Viewshed – Place an observer location to visualize areas that are visible or obstructed based on elevation and terrain.

3️⃣ Adjust Parameters for Accuracy

• ✅ Green = Visible areas | ❌ Red = Obstructed areas
• Modify observer height, visibility distance, field of view, direction, and tilt for precise analysis.

🚀 Pro Tips

1️⃣ Use Line of Sight to determine if a landmark, building, or terrain feature is visible from a specific location. 2️⃣ Apply Viewshed Analysis to evaluate coverage areas for security, urban planning, or telecommunications networks.